Step 1: Get learning license (parivahan.gov.in). Step 2: Practice 30 days. Step 3: Apply for permanent DL. Take driving test. Get smart card DL in 15 days.
Documents required for DL?+
Aadhaar (auto-fills), address proof, age proof, 2 photos, learning license, medical certificate (Form 1A if 40+ or commercial). Apply online via Sarathi.
Driving test what to expect?+
Practical test at RTO test track. 8-figure pattern, parallel parking, hill driving, signals. 5-10 minutes. Bring own vehicle or driving school car. Pass = DL approved.
How long is DL valid?+
20 years from issue OR till age 50 (whichever earlier). After 50: 5-year renewal. Commercial DL: 5 years validity, 3-year renewals after.
Total cost for new DL?+
Learning License: ₹500-700. Permanent DL: ₹400-700. Smart card: ₹200. Driving school: ₹3,000-8,000 (optional). Total typically ₹4,000-9,000 if using school.
Online DL application?+
Yes via parivahan.gov.in/sarathi. Aadhaar-based application. Pay online. Book slot for biometrics + driving test. Smart card delivered to address.
DL valid pan-India?+
Yes - any state DL valid all over India. For driving abroad, get International Driving Permit (IDP). Vehicle category mentioned on DL determines what you can drive.
DL endorsement for new category?+
Apply at RTO for adding new category (LMV to HMV, etc). Take fresh test for new category. Fee ₹200. Can have multiple endorsements on same DL.