Dry pan on low-medium heat. Add spices, stir constantly 2-5 minutes. Smell becomes fragrant when ready. Cool completely before grinding. Dont burn - bitter taste!
Whole vs ground spices?+
Whole spices last 2-3 years. Ground spices lose flavor in 6 months. Always buy whole, grind small batches as needed. Better flavor, money-saving.
Spice storage tips?+
Airtight containers, cool dark place (not above stove!), away from heat/humidity/sunlight. Glass jars best. Label with date. Replace ground spices yearly.
Best Indian spice grinder?+
Mixie/blender (Indian) for batches. Manual pepper mill for daily use. Mortar and pestle for small amounts. Coffee grinder works for spices too.
When to add spices?+
Whole spices: temper in hot oil first. Powdered: add to onion gravy. Garam masala: end of cooking to preserve aroma. Salt: usually mid-cooking.